Why Stomp?
Tai Chi With Attitude posts about "using yang" in his training. After reading his post, it made me think of the "stomp" often found in chen forms. What is the reason for producing loud stomps? I used to think it was cool to stomp, especially in the beginning sequences of buddha warrior pounds mortar, but overtime, I begin to question it more and more. When I learned this sequence, I wasn't really taught anything about it, just the basic "follow me" kind of thing. The teacher stomped, so I stomped.
However, over time, I received some corrections on the movement. The main correction was to not put any weight into the right leg. Hmm.. If there is no weight in the right leg, then how can there be a stomping sound? Visually, there can be a sinking of weight associated, but if the weight is supposed to remain in the left, than producing a stomping sound would mean that weight/force has been given to the right leg, right?
Another move I've often seen a stomp associated with is after the move where you turn the body on one foot and right hand goes down and the left hand goes up. I don't recall the name of this movement, but based on this listing of laojia moves, it's the "Flashing the Arm" (Shan Tong Bei) move. Why is there a stomp after that move right before the "Hidden thrust punch"? Is it to stomp on someone's foot?
I've read somewhere that both stomping and "shaking energy" as a result of fajin can be quite harmful to your body, especially the head and knees. Feng Zhiqiang is even quoted about such warnings:
While issuing power the body should be relaxed, but one should be very conscious about so-called "Shaking Power" (Dou Jin). This power has to be focused and not scattered all over the body. The more advanced one is, the smaller the shaking. When we were learning Taijiquan from Chen Fake shaking the body in Fa Li was the greatest taboo to be avoided. Source: China From Inside - Interview with Feng ZhiqiangMaybe I am just not skilled enough to be practicing this shaking power, but the more I think about, the more I come to the conclusion that I don't really want to train like that. What's the point? Sure, I may not "look as cool" or "explosive" when I do fajing, but so what? I guess I still don't really know what's the point. Any thoughts? [tags]chen,fajing,stomp,fzq,knees[/tags]



19 Comments
This is an area that should be talked about more. I see lots of people doing this in a loud, superficial, external kind of way.
putting the feet down softly is also another way of training, although it was said that Chen fake trained that way becos he often did his forms in the deep of the night in his bedroom where he was sharing with his cousin and didn't want to wake his cousin up.
Stomping serves to disperse(san) your qi and dispersing is an important principle to achieving emptiness in your body. This is something i am still trying to figure out.
Imagine disperse as a drop of water falling and hitting the surface and thus causing ripples. This analogy has been used by knowingfish at some point. So if you imagine stomping to do the same you'll what i mean.
There is a stomp before die cha, and die cha is before golden chicken on one leg. Die cha is a difficult movement and it is the best example, i think, of how disperse during stomping is important.
I need to qualify a bit, when I said no shifting of weight into the stomp, this is specifically for the buddha warrior pounds mortar sequence, not the "flash the arms" sequence. In practice, I put the leg down softly for both moves. I do agree with your teacher on the warrior attendant move and using a sinking of the body weight, but if this is done, I still don't see how some get a loud "stomp".
@Silkreeling:
I guess I don't fully understand the need for dispersing the qi. I thought taiji was about cultivating and controlling qi, not necessarily dispersing it. This is also an area that I am further exploring as I begin to question more the rationale for training fajing in forms if no incoming force is given to me.
As for the "Dia Cha" move, I do a stomp there, but I still wonder why. In book by HJS, he mentions that CFK tells him that all movements in chen serve a purpose and that no move is wasted. I think I need to review the application DVD by CZH and get his explanation of this move and the martial purpose it serves b/c the dispersing qi purpose doesn't sit too well with me for some reason.
If there is a need to disperse qi via a stomp technique, then where is this technique found in other styles (yang, wu, sun, etc), do they not need to disperse qi? If not, why?
Good comments and thoughts ;)
Perhaps the bottom line is something in common to many aspects of the pactice---it is all about practicing enough to arrive at correct alignment and path of motion. As Hong Junsheng always mentioned "even a millimeter off", and you miss by a mile. So, for the stomp, if you are structurally off, and you stomp hard, you are going to jar the body in a misaligned state. You are definitely going to subject your spine, knees and other body parts to some stress.
Like all parts of the form, it makes sense to do it however slowly and mindfully might be necessary for establishing the perfect path of motion--the one which will allow alignment and structural integrity at each moment of the movement.
If there is a need to disperse qi via a stomp technique, then where is this technique found in other styles (yang, wu, sun, etc), do they not need to disperse qi? If not, why?
Good comments and thoughts ;)[/quote]
good observation. infact disperse should be throughout the form and this is true for all styles.
apart from the obvious martial application i have cited that disperse might be a reason for stomping. Now stomping in chen style means also there is a sudden change in shenfa (body method)from high to mid, and from mid to low, co-ordinated with the change in substantiality. I think it is because of this sudden change in tempo that neccesitate dispersing qi via stomping as the most effective method.
I am not sure about other styles but they seem to have a even tempo. Take Yang 108 for example, shoot the tiger follows lotus kick at the end - the shenfa is mid to mid done at a even tempo.
[quote post="267"]Perhaps the bottom line is something in common to many aspects of the pactice—it is all about practicing enough to arrive at correct alignment and path of motion[/quote]
I agree with this and have often heard this attributed to a lot of the great masters when I ask why. Why does X do it this way, and Y do it that way. A response I tend to get is that X has such great alignment that he can do anything he wants b/c it's always connected. How many other things can we use the same logic? I would say, not many, but for some reason it stands in regards to IMA.
Also, thanks for your comment on the title. I didn't really put too much thought into it, just whatever came to my mind first.
Wow.. I think this is a great point and offers a really great insight! I never linked those 2 principles together in regards to tempo change and dispersment of the qi.
I think this also explains why it may not be necessary in the more even tempo'ed styles like yang and wu. Great insights, silkreeling!
Now I just wonder about the effectiveness or the purpose behind tempo changes. For chen, I see the benefits of having both slow/fast, yin/yang, training both slow and fast elements in martial applications, but how does some of the more even tempo forms attribute to not having the tempo change? Did they not find it necessary as their goal was to developed sensitivity? Isn't the goal of all styles to develop sensitivity? Perhaps this would be better explored in a new post. Great thoughts that really spark the mind all :)
The three treasures of taiji
Song, san, tong, kong
The keys to entering the gate
Where the mind wills
The body reacts
Yi and xing
Must be separated
Hence yi zai xian
Is of utmost importance
So as not to confuse the domain
Of the mind with the body
We are all stupid
No need to figure out
Practice the methods of the ancients
Seek not and you will find enlightenment
For if we have to figure out ourselves
Then the methods are not being transmitted
Learning and understanding
Are two different things
Just as practicing to understand
And trying to understand intellectually
Hence the masters of old like to say
The secret is to practice
Those were words of value
Except they forgot to mention
That one should practice
What has been transmitted
And not be too smart
To try to second guess the methods
Be it martial arts,
Be it Buddhism
The methods of the mind
Are not easily grasped
And certainly not by
Thinking or guessing
For as Lao Tzu said
That which can be said
Is not
The real Tao
An inseparable old couple they make
For when you see Song
You see San
The methods of Yang
Have no stomping
For how do you maintain Song
At the point of impacting forcefully?
And yet there is stomping in Yang
In High Pat on Horse
But its a mind stomp
Hence no "xing" impact
No "xing" impact means
The treasures of shen, yi, qi
Are maintained carefully
And qi is cultivated, not dispersed
Its a misunderstanding too common
When one does not follow the transmission
For the real objective is
To disperse "xing"
For only then can we say
Use intention, use no strength
And Song and San that old couple
Peacefully in harmony on the way they go
Thanks for your insightful prose. Reminds me of the real secret to taiji, that is:
Practice, Practice, Practice
An another note, I'll have to explore this "mind stomp" notion, however I do like the fact that you noted how qi should be cultivated and not dispersed, which is one of the core reasons for training taiji, IMO.
Xing(form with obvious shape) is necessary for undertanding the shenfa(body method). Differentiating xing and yi so that they can be better combined is indeed a good method. Common ways to achieve this are through simple visualisation exercises during zhan zhuang and silk reeling exercises or even in the forms. Due to the static nature of zhan zhuang postures, visualisation exercises are easier to attain through them than in the forms. But that is not to say that I don't incoporate them in the forms. This is my current level of understanding through practice, not second-guessing nor intellectualisation.
your words (purposely put in BOLD)? "Stomping serves to disperse(san) your qi and dispersing is an important principle to achieving emptiness in your body. This is something i am still TRYING TO FIGURE OUT." If anything this shows that you don't understand what emptiness is. If you are on the right track, you won't have "TO FIGURE OUT". If this is not trying to intellectually understand or 2nd guess the process then i guess i'm wrong in understanding what you mean. Anyway, its your path - good luck to you
I can see the reverb thing for movements like golden stork stands on one leg and such, but I don't feel it for moves like "flash the back" and the like where the stomp is accompanied by a downward drop into a bowstance for prepping the fajing.
AS for the wushu jump front slap kick, there's definitely quite a bit of biomechanics in play to get that extra "lift" mid-way in the air. When I used to do it, it was the result of a "pull-down" of the left leg, to kick with the right. In addition, the ricochet is interesting in that most jump front slap or butterfly kicks are preceeded by a 'hop', however the same is not true for movements like the spinning outer slap crescent kicks.
Wow.. that was mind warp thinking about my wushu days. I was tempted to try a jumping outer crescent kick, but last time I did that cold, I was out cold for 2 weeks :)
purposes of Stomp :
1)is for changing of foot step in order to get in to a advantage position (especially when you are wrong footed) and
2)at the same time create a psychological shock to the opponent.
3) Stomping helps teach the student to drop the weight of the body from the kua area.
I guess many people are practicing the stomp too early, then eh? I fear many, including myself, are probably not doing the stomp correctly. Perhaps this is rarely explained, such a shame.
In my understanding the chen laojia, when stomping, the foot does not change any direction. It's just put down. However, preceding the stomp can be a change in direction (ie.. flash the back). Are you saying the foot direction changes when stomping? If so, what movement has this?
If one is put in a 'wrong footed' position, I think we need to further explore the move and see if it's justifiable or applicable. To me, doesn't sound too smart to do something that would put us in a bad position. Perhaps this is why other style do not stomp? Do they always move in such a way that they remain in good, advantageous positions?
As for the psychological shock, if "flash the back" is done correctly, shouldn't be opponent be on the ground? Why need to shock him if he's already down? Also, stomps are usually accompanied with 1-footed turns, if turning on 1 foot is not a good thing to do, is it better to stomp and try to scare an opponent? If we assume our opponents to be well-trained martial artists, can we think a stomp would shock them?
As for dropping the weight from the kua area, shouldn't the weight be redirected to the ground? Why keep weight in the kua in the first place?
Thanks again for your comments, but I fear they have caused more questioning from me. Please provide further insight to clarify given points.
Thanks for your time.
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